Abstract: State of charge (SOC) of lithiumion batteries is an indispensable performance indicator in a battery management system (BMS), which is essential to ensure the safe operation of the battery and avoid potential hazards. ...

Abstract: The application of warm-mix flame-retardant asphalt (WF-A) in narrow confined environments can help reduce the fire hazard of tunnel pavements. This study aims to determine the optimum combination scheme of a developed ...