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Case Study of Precision of GPS Differential Correction Strategies: Influence on aDcp Velocity and Discharge Estimates
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The precision of four differential global positioning systems (DGPS) was evaluated in the context of fluvial water velocity and discharge measurement. DGPS is used to resolve water velocities measured with an acoustic ...
Measuring Bedload Sediment Transport with an Acoustic Doppler Velocity Profiler
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Discussion of “Estimation of Gravel‐Bed River Flow Resistance” by Colin D. Rennie and Robert G. Millar
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Deconvolution Technique to Separate Signal from Noise in Gravel Bedload Velocity Data
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A deconvolution procedure is presented to estimate the probability density function of bedload transport velocity from noisy stationary data collected using the bottom tracking feature of acoustic Doppler current profilers ...
Laboratory Investigation of Turbulent Flow Structure around a Bed-Mounted Cube at Multiple Flow Stages
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This research compares the spatially distributed turbulent wake characteristics associated with a submerged bed-mounted cube at three flow stages. The experiments were conducted in a large laboratory flat-bed flume at high ...
Downstream Hydraulic Geometry of Clay-Dominated Cohesive Bed Rivers
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Empirical downstream hydraulic geometry equations for consolidated clay-dominated cohesive bed (nonalluvial) natural streams are presented using data from six rivers in eastern Ontario, Canada and four rivers from other ...
Effect of Pressure Gradient on Critical Shear Stress of Cohesive Soils
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Part of the difficulty in simulating or understanding the erosion of cohesive soils is the near impossibility of replicating field conditions, including the constantly varying pore water pressure and resulting seepage ...
Practical Determination of Critical Shear Stress in Cohesive Soils
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In comparison to sand and gravel, cohesive soils, and clays in particular, present significant challenges when critical entrainment thresholds and erosion rates are to be determined for a particular basin or modeled in the ...
Numerical Modeling of Flow and Local Scour around Pipeline in Steady Currents Using Moving Mesh with Masked Elements
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: This work reports on a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for flow and local scour around a pipeline in steady currents that uses a mixed moving-mesh and fixed-grid method. It performs mesh motions for bed conforming ...
Influence of Debris Jam Formed by Trees on Bridge Pier Scour
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Debris jams contribute to bridge pier failures. Previous investigations showed that a debris jam can constrict the flow cross section, enhance flow intensity, and result in significant scour. Physical modeling was conducted ...