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The Proposed 1883 Holden Tornado Warning System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In the four years before the U.S. Army Signal Corps weather program banned the use of the word ?tornado? in its forecasts starting in 1886, Sgt. John P. Finley headed up a program to document and study local storms, including ...
The Interactions of Gravity Waves with Mesocyclones: Preliminary Observations and Theory
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Apparent interactions between ducted gravity waves and preexisting mesocyclones are investigated. Preliminary analyses of Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) observations from several cases reveal that the ...
An Objective Analysis of Tornado Risk in the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n this paper, an objective analysis of spatial tornado risk in the United States is performed, using a somewhat different dataset than in some previous tornado climatologies. The focus is on significant tornadoes because ...
Factors Affecting Surface Wind Speeds in Gravity Waves and Wake Lows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ducted gravity waves and wake lows have been associated with numerous documented cases of ?severe? winds (>25 m s?1) and wind damage. These winds are associated with the pressure perturbations and transient mesoscale ...
Radiometer and Profiler Analysis of the Effects of a Bore and a Solitary Wave on the Stability of the Nocturnal Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study uses data from a microwave profiling radiometer (MPR), along with 915-MHz wind profiler, Doppler radar, and surface data to quantify the kinematic and thermodynamic effects of two wave features, an undular bore ...
A Nonlinear Impedance Relation for the Surface Winds in Pressure Disturbances
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ?impedance relation? between the wind perturbation within an ageostrophic atmospheric disturbance and its pressure perturbation and intrinsic propagation speed has been in use for decades. The correlation between wind ...
A Review of Three Significant Wake Lows over Alabama and Georgia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he kinematics and thermodynamics of wake lows have been extensively examined in the literature. However, there has been relatively little focus on the widespread, sometimes very strong winds associated with wake lows. Some ...
An Undular Bore and Gravity Waves Illustrated by Dramatic Time-Lapse Photography
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: On 6 May 2007, an intense atmospheric undular bore moved over eastern Iowa. A ?Webcam? in Tama, Iowa, captured dramatic images of the effects of the bore and associated gravity waves on cloud features, because its viewing ...
The Spectacular Undular Bore in Iowa on 2 October 2007
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A visually impressive undular bore moved across much of Iowa on 2 October 2007, and video animations were captured by numerous Webcams. The bore was sampled very well by Doppler radar at close range, and also by the ...
Review and Case Study of Sounds Associated with the Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) associated with two lightning flashes on 22 July 2008 in central Alabama produced audible clicking sounds. These clicks were observed almost simultaneously with the lightning flashes, but ...