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The Role of the Ocean in the Seasonal Cycle of the Hadley Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The influence of ocean heat transport on the seasonal cycle of the Hadley circulation is investigated using idealized experiments with a climate model. It is found that ocean heat transport plays a fundamental role in ...
Climate and the Tropical Oceans
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An attempt is made to determine the role of the ocean in establishing the mean tropical climate and its sensitivity to radiative perturbations. A simple two-box energy balance model is developed that includes ocean heat ...
The Sensitivity of the Tropical-Mean Radiation Budget
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A key disagreement exists between global climate model (GCM) simulations and satellite observations of the decadal variability in the tropical-mean radiation budget. Measurements from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment ...
The South Pacific Meridional Mode: A Mechanism for ENSO-like Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n this study, the authors investigate the connection between the South Pacific atmospheric variability and the tropical Pacific climate in models of different degrees of coupling between the atmosphere and ocean. A robust ...
Why Are There Tropical Warm Pools?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tropical warm pools appear as the primary mode in the distribution of tropical sea surface temperature (SST). Most previous studies have focused on the role of atmospheric processes in homogenizing temperatures in the warm ...
Rethinking the Ocean’s Role in the Southern Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Southern Oscillation (SO) is usually described as the atmospheric component of the dynamically coupled El Niño?Southern Oscillation phenomenon. The contention in this work, however, is that dynamical coupling is not ...
Spatial Patterns and Frequency of Unforced Decadal-Scale Changes in Global Mean Surface Temperature in Climate Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he causes of decadal time-scale variations in global mean temperature are currently under debate. Proposed mechanisms include both processes internal to the climate system as well as external forcing. Here, the robustness ...
Glacial Cooling in the Tropics: Exploring the Roles of Tropospheric Water Vapor, Surface Wind Speed, and Boundary Layer Processes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper is a modeling study of possible roles for tropospheric water vapor, surface wind speed, and boundary layer processes in glacial cooling in the Tropics. The authors divide the Tropics into a region of persistent ...
The Contribution of Radiative Feedbacks to Orbitally Driven Climate Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: adiative feedbacks influence Earth's climate response to orbital forcing, amplifying some aspects of the response while damping others. To better understand this relationship, the GFDL Climate Model, version 2.1 (CM2.1), ...