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Effects of Cumulus Cloud Activity on the Large-Scale Moisture Distribution as Observed in Reed-Recker's Composite Easterly Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Based upon Reed-Recker's (1971) composite easterly wave and the associated cumulus cloud population determined by Cho and Ogura (1974), the effects of cumulus cloud on the large-scale moisture distribution are studied in ...
Rates of Entrainment and Detrainment of Momentum of Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The horizontal momentum exchange process between cumulus clouds and their environment are examined. A general formula is also derived for the rates of entrainment and detrainment of momentum of a cumulus cloud ensemble. ...
Contributions of Cumulus Cloud Life-Cycle Effects to the Large-Scale Heat and Moisture Budget Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Effects of the life cycles of cumulus clouds, on the large-scale heat and moisture equations are derived by introducing a cloud distribution function which describes the cloud fractional coverage distribution in terms of ...
Some Statistical Properties of a Homogeneous and Stationary Shallow Cumulus Cloud Field
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Some statistical properties of homogeneous and stationary shallow cumulus cloud fields are studied. The work is motivated by the observation that the number of cumulus clouds in a large-scale tropical weather system is ...
Parameterization of Horizontal Transport of Vorticity by Cumulus Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Dynamic processes of cumulus clouds which may produce significant horizontal eddy transport of vertical vorticity in the tropical atmosphere are discussed. It is shown in this paper that horizontal eddy transport of vorticity ...
Meso-β Scale Potential Vorticity Anomalies and Rainbands Part II: Moist Model Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-dimensional semigeostrophic frontogenesis model is used to study meso-? scale potential vorticity anomalies as a possible cause for rainbands in midlatitude cyclones. The model includes water vapor and allows the ...
Cumulus Heating and CISK in the Extratropical Atmosphere. Part I: Polar Lows and Comma Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of cumulus heating and the possibility of CISK in extratropical latitudes are explored by combining the Eady model of baroclinic instability with wave-CISK. For perturbations about a state of rest, there is no ...
Generation of Moist Potential Vorticity in Extratropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mechanism of moist potential vorticity (MPV) generation in a three-dimensional moist adiabatic and frictionless flow is investigated. It is found that MPV generation is governed by baroclinic vectors and moisture ...
Generation of Moist Potential Vorticity in Extratropical Cyclones. Part II: Sensitivity to Moisture Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of different moisture distributions on the generation of moist potential vorticity (MPV) in extratropical cyclones are examined by numerical simulations. These sensitivity experiments show that low-level negative ...