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Surface Drag Instabilities in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Jefferys' analysis of wavelike instabilities observed in turbulent water running down an incline is extended to wavelike instabilities in the wind over level ground. In the lowest part of the atmosphere the wind experiences ...
Long-Wavelength Gravity Wave Instabilities: A Comparison of the Jeffreys Drag Mechanism with the Shear Instability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple two-layer model of atmospheric flow over a rough surface is used to compare the Jeffreys drag mechanism with shear flow instability. Both function as sources of internal gravity waves, but the analysis indicates ...
Jeffreys' Drag Instability Applied to Waves in the Lower Atmosphere: Linear and Nonlinear Growth Rates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In a geostrophically balanced region of the atmosphere the horizontal pressure gradients do no work since they are aligned at right angles to the winds, but near the earth's surface where friction destroys geostrophic ...
Waves and the Middle Atmosphere Wind Irregularities
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Middle atmosphere wind irregularities with vertical scales less than about 5 km are modeled as gravity shear waves that terminate abruptly on attaining Hodges?s condition for overturning, N2 ≈ 0. A quasi-random spectrum ...
A Possible Source Mechanism for Mountain-Associated Infrasound
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mountain-associated sound is a well known natural acoustic signal that can be traced back to windy mountainous areas. Direct monitoring in such regions reveals much low-phase-velocity wind noise: in this paper we suggest ...
Relationship between the Midlatitude Tropopause Potential Temperature and the Thermodynamics of Surface Air
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is postulated that a simple relationship exists between the thermodynamic state of surface air supporting severe storm convection and the potential temperature of the overlaying tropopause. The thesis is tested using ...
Wave Exchange between the Ground Surface and a Boundary-Layer Critical Level
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Gravity waves induced by two- and three-dimensional terrain features are examined theoretically in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) using a linear wave model that includes reabsorption at a critical level. The PBL structure ...
The Transfer of Angular Momentum from Vortices to Gravity Swirl Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Gravity swirl waves are three-dimensional internal gravity waves in cylindrical coordinates. A radially propagating gravity swirl wave transports angular momentum from a central source region to distant regions of the ...