Abstract: In the process of electronic packaging, laser soldering exhibits advantages such as noncontact, minimal thermal affected zone, and rapid soldering process. Additionally, the precision of temperature control in laser soldering ...

Abstract: Model-based decoupling control methods have been widely used in the register control of Roll-to-Roll (R2R) printing systems due to their advantage in dealing with couplings. While they achieve a certain decoupling effect, ...

Abstract: Solar radiation is one of the most important factors affecting climate and the environment. Routine measurements of irradiance are valuable for climate change research because of long time series and areal coverage. In ...