Abstract: In this paper, a Jacobi spectral Galerkin method is developed for nonlinear Volterra integral equations (VIEs) of the second kind. The spectral rate of convergence for the proposed method is established in the Lâˆ‍norm and ...

Abstract: The paper gives a comprehensive study on the space fractional boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet with variable thickness, and the variable magnetic field is applied. Novel governing equations ...