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Significant Change of Extratropical Natural Variability Associated with Tropical ENSO Anomaly
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The natural variability over the North Pacific, where the influence of tropical El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events is substantial, is examined to determine whether there is a large change owing to a difference in ...
Sensitivity of Teleconnection Patterns to the Sign of Their Primary Action Center
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Teleconnection patterns have been extensively investigated, mostly with linear analysis tools. The lesser-known asymmetric characteristics between positive and negative phases of prominent teleconnections are explored here. ...
Effects of Transient Eddies on Blocking Flows: General Circulation Model Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Prediction of blocking flows by a comprehensive general circulation model is still not satisfactory. A large portion of the unskillful forecasts can be traced to the model's inability to predict the evolution of blocking ...
Low-Frequency Anomalies in the NMC MRF Model and Reality
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A low-resolution version of the National Meteorological Center's global spectral model was used to generate a 10-year set of simulated daily meteorological data. Wintertime low-frequency large-amplitude anomalies were ...
Asymmetric Impact of Tropical SST Anomalies on Atmospheric Internal Variability over the North Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A substantial asymmetric impact of tropical Pacific SST anomalies on the internal variability of the extratropical atmosphere is found. A variety of diagnoses is performed to help reveal the dynamical processes leading to ...
Atmospheric Predictability of Seasonal, Annual, and Decadal Climate Means and the Role of the ENSO Cycle: A Model Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The characteristics of extratropical low-frequency variability are examined using a comprehensive atmospheric general circulation model. A large experiment consisting of 13 45-yr-long integrations forced by prescribed sea ...
Forecast Skill and Low-Frequency Variability in NMC DERF90 Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A series of 90-day integrations by a low-resolution version (T40) of the National Meteorological Center's global spectral model was analyzed for its performance as well as its low-frequency variability behavior. In particular, ...