Abstract: Interactions between motional electric fields and lateral gradients in electrical conductivity (e.g., seafloor topography) produce boundary electric charges and galvanic (i.e., noninductive) secondary electric fields that ...

Abstract: Five current meter moorings and four horizontal electric field records spanning June 1990?February 1992 are used to describe the mean structure and variability of the vertically averaged velocity field and volume transport ...

Abstract: Profiles of absolute velocity are difficult to obtain in the ocean, especially over long periods of time at the same location. This paper presents a method of estimating full water column absolute horizontal velocity ...