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A Prognostic Cloud Scheme for Operational NWP Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An explicit cloud prediction model has been developed and incorporated into the Eta Model at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. In this scheme, only one predictive variable, cloud mixing ratio, is added to ...
A Composite Study of Comma Clouds and their Association with Severe Weather over the Great Plains
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Sixty-eight comma-cloud systems over the Great Plains during two spring seasons were examined using satellite imagery and rawinsonde data. Composite soundings were produced for each of ten distinct parts of the comma cloud ...
Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation in the Monsoon Region. Part I: Experiments with Wind Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A limited primitive equation model has been used to study the feasibility of four-dimensional data assimilation in the monsoon region and, further, to study the applicability of several assimilation techniques currently ...
Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation in the Monsoon Region. Part II: Role of Temperature and Moisture Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of four-dimensional data assimilation in the tropics has been studied using a limited-area primitive equation model. Of prime concern is the relative importance of different update variables and their impact ...
A Case Study of Excessive Rainfall Centered Around Wellsville, New York, 20–21 June 1972
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The pretropical storm Agnes rainstorm across western New York and Pennsylvania is analyzed using conventional surface and aerological data. Hourly precipitation maps and surface maps showed the north-eastward motion and ...
A Diagnostic Evaluation of Rainfall Predictability for Tropical Storm Agnes, June 1972
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of rainfall prediction for a tropical storm over the United States is examined from a diagnostic point of view. A moisture budget is constructed and the differences between the computed and observed precipitation ...
Cloud-to-Ground Lightning throughout the Lifetime of a Severe Storm System in Oklahoma
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning data are examined relative to digitized radar data for a storm system that occurred in Oklahoma on 26 May 1985. This system evolved through three stages: 1) two lines of cells, one near the ...
Diagnosis of an Amplifying and Decaying Baroclinic Wave Using Wind Profiler Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Kinematic and thermodynamic quantities derived from wind profiler triangles are used to help describe the structure of both an amplifying and decaying baroclinic wave as they traversed portions of the wind profiler ...
A Synoptic Evaluation of Normal Mode Initialization Experiments with the NMC Nested Grid Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Regional Analysis and Forecast System at the National Meteorological Center consists of an optimum interpolation objective analysis scheme, an adiabatic nonlinear normal model initialization (NNMI) and a hemispheric ...