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Meridional Transport of Eddy Sensible Heat in Winters Marked by Extremes of the North Atlantic Oscillation, 1948/49–1979/80
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Composite patterns of eddy sensible heat transport at 700 mb on the Northern Hemisphere are derived for winters [December, January, February (DJF)] marked by extremes of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) occurring in ...
Climatology of the “Instant Occlusion” Phenomenon for the Southern Hemisphere Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A five-winter satellite study of the ?instant occlusion" mode of extratropical cyclogenesis has been undertaken for the Southern Hemisphere oceans. The phenomenon shows a maximum frequency of occurrence over latitudes ...
Sea Ice–Atmosphere Signal of the Southern Oscillation in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Composite analysis of weekly ship and shore observations of the Weddell Sea pack ice for extreme events of the Southern Oscillation (SO) occurring in the 1929?62 period reveals strong variations in ice-water concentrations ...
Jet Contrails and Cirrus Cloud: A Feasibility Study Employing High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The results of a pilot study to assess the feasibility of documenting the occurrence of jet contrails over the United States from high-resolution Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) imagery are presented. They ...
Relations between Soil Moisture and Satellite Vegetation Indices in the U.S. Corn Belt
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Satellite-derived vegetation indices extracted over locations representative of midwestern U.S. cropland and forest for the period 1990?94 are analyzed to determine the sensitivity of the indices to neutron probe soil ...
Soil Moisture Influence on Warm-Season Convective Precipitation for the U.S. Corn Belt
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Mechanisms of Interannual Variability of the Southwest United States Summer Rainfall Maximum
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mid-summer rainfall singularity of the Southwest United States (principally Arizona) exhibits marked variations on interannual and decadal time scales. Examination of the synoptic mechanisms involved in these variations ...
Composite Atmospheric Environments of Jet Contrail Outbreaks for the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The cirrus-level ?condensation trails? (contrails) produced by jet aircraft are considered to influence surface climate and its recent changes. To reveal the synoptic atmospheric environments typically associated with ...
Regional Variations in U.S. Diurnal Temperature Range for the 11–14 September 2001 Aircraft Groundings: Evidence of Jet Contrail Influence on Climate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The grounding of all commercial aircraft within U.S. airspace for the 3-day period following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks provides a unique opportunity to study the potential role of jet aircraft contrails in ...
An Empirical Model to Predict Widespread Occurrences of Contrails
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The increases in total cloud amount documented for large regions during the latter half of the twentieth century have focused attention on the potential contribution from jet condensation trails (contrails). The environmental ...