Abstract: A computer simulation has been developed to describe unidirectional flows of granular materials. Results are presented for a simulation of the two-dimensional flow of disks or cylinders down an ...

Abstract: To maximize irrigation efficiency, applied water has to be precisely adjusted to the crop water use. This study develops a method based on the energy balance of a single apple leaf to calculate potential transpiration (

Abstract: A method was developed based on the radiative properties and energy budget of a single apple leaf to calculate the actual transpiration (