Abstract: Lower-flow regime sand waves emerge from flat sand beds under steady uniform flow conditions. The time variation of the sand-wavelet height and length from inception to equilibrium are derived from linear and nonlinear ...

Abstract: This study presents an innovative procedure to derive the ultimate load capacity of a pile system by considering the natural (intrinsic) variability of a tropical soil. The tropical soil has high aluminum and iron content ...

Abstract: The calculation of the hydraulic gradient due to the upward flow of a large size particles—water mixture in a vertical pipe is a central problem in the design of systems for deep-sea mining ...

Abstract: Calculation of the hydraulic gradient due to the upward flow of a large size particles–water mixture in a swaying vertical pipe is a central problem in the design of systems for deep-sea mining of manganese modules. Here, ...