Abstract: Mathematical modeling of mass, momentum, heat, and species transport phenomena occurring during solidification of metal alloys is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the incorporation of the effects ...

Abstract: A study is reported of heat transfer and air flow in an electronic module consisting of an array of narrowly spaced vertical circuit boards with highly-protruding components contained in a ...

Abstract: A numerical study of the combined heat transfer by conduction, natural convection, and radiation in a sealed electronic package is reported. The goal of the study is to investigate the importance ...