Abstract: AbstractAcross much of the Northern Hemisphere, Climate Forecast System forecasts made earlier in the winter (e.g., on 1 January) are found to have more snow water equivalent (SWE) in April?June than forecasts made later ...

Abstract: here is a large uncertainty of snow water equivalent (SWE) in reanalyses and the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS), but the primary reason for this uncertainty remains unclear. Here several reanalysis products ...

Abstract: lobal land-cover data are widely used in regional and global models because land cover influences land?atmosphere exchanges of water, energy, momentum, and carbon. Many models use data of maximum green vegetation fraction ...

Abstract: lobal land cover data are widely used in weather, climate, and hydrometeorological models. The Collection 5.1 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Cover Type (MCD12Q1) product is found to have a ...