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Delineation of Precipitation Areas by Correlation of Meteosat Visible and Infrared Data with Radar Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Methods of optimizing the Lovejoy and Austin technique to delineate areas of precipitation using visible and infrared satellite data are investigated. The technique involves training the satellite data by correlation with ...
On the Inflection Point Instability of a Stratified Ekman Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The neutral Ekman boundary layer is known to be dynamically unstable to infinitesimal perturbations under typical geophysical conditions. This paper discusses this instability to two-dimensional, simple-harmonic perturbations, ...
A Secondary Flow Model for the Planetary Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The equations of motion for a neutrally buoyant fluid are solved to produce an equilibrium flow consisting of a modified Ekman spiral mean flow plus a helical secondary flow. By considering the secondary flow to be a finite ...
Estimating Central Pressures of Oceanic Midlatitude Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method of determining surface pressures in oceanic storm systems using ERS-1 scatterometer data is employed to determine the lowest pressures in 25 storms. This method uses the surface winds as a lower boundary condition ...
A Comparison of Turbulence Measurements Made by a Hot-Film Probe, a Bivane, and a Directional Vane in the Atmospheric Surface Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A three-dimensional hot-film probe, a Vector Vane, and an Aerovane were used to measure the mean wind speed and turbulence structure in the atmospheric surface layer at a location on the south shore of Long Island. A ...
An Operational Large-Scale Marine Planetary Boundary Layer Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An operational planetary boundary layer model (Brown, 1974,1978, 1981) for determining surface winds and stress from free-stream flow has been modified for the marine layer by including surface roughness feedback, variable ...
Delineation of Precipitation Areas Using Meteosat Infrared and Visible Data in the Region of the United Kingdom
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relationship between precipitation and infrared and visible satellite data is investigated in the vicinity of the United Kingdom. The investigation uses histograms of Meteosat data, built up from many half-hourly fields, ...
Merging Conventional (1915–92) and Passive Microwave (1978–2002) Estimates of Snow Extent and Water Equivalent over Central North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A detailed evaluation of snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow cover extent (SCE) derived using the combined Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) and Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) brightness temperature ...
Horizontal Motion Field Observations with a Single Pulse Doppler Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A generalized relationship is derived which relates an arbitrary horizontal wind field and the Doppler velocity field that results from its observation with a single horizontally directed radar. The relationship shows ...