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Mesoscale Unsaturated Downdrafts Driven by Rainfall Evaporation: A Numerical Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It has been proposed that evaporation of precipitation failing from widespread thick masses of nimbostratus derived from cumulonimbus can account for the mesoscale unsaturated downdrafts inferred to occur within certain ...
The Iowa Cyclonic-Anticyclonic Tornado Pair and Its Parent Thunderstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A severe thunderstorm which spawned at least four tornadoes, one of them anticyclonic, formed over central Iowa during the afternoon of 13 June 1976. This storm moved toward the east-northeast, approximately parallel to ...
An Economical Time–Differencing System for Numerical Weather Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple method for integrating the primitive equations is presented which allows for a timestep increment up to twice that of the conventional leapfrog scheme. It consists of a time-averaging operator, which incorporates ...
CASE STUDIES OF NUMERICAL WIND ANALYSES
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: With the aid of an electronic computer, case studies of wind analyses at the 850-mb., 700-mb., 500-mb., 400-mb., 300-mb., and 200-mb. pressure levels have been made. The divergent and non-divergent wind components resulting ...
Comparative Experiments with MAPS on Different Parameterization Schemes for Surface Moisture Flux and Boundary-Layer Processes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study compares several formulations parameterizing the surface moisture flux and boundary-layer processes using the ?-σ hybrid-b model of the Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System (MAPS) within both 1D and 3D ...
Structure of a Midtropospheric Vortex Induced by a Mesoscale Convective System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: On 9 June 1988 a mesoscale (?200-km diameter) convectively generated vortex (MCV) passed through the Colorado wind-profiling network. The generating convective system, which was too small to meet Maddox?s mesoscale convective ...
Mesoscale Circulation Growth under Conditions of Weak Inertial Instability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The hypothesis that inertial instability plays a role in the upscale development of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) is explored by sampling environments that supported the growth of MCSs in the Preliminary Regional ...
Performance of Different Soil Model Configurations in Simulating Ground Surface Temperature and Surface Fluxes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study compares three modifications to the one-dimensional planetary boundary layer scheme that is implemented in the σ?? hybrid-b version of the Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System (MAPS) and the Rapid Update ...
Contrasting Meteorological Conditions Associated with Winter Storms at Denver and Colorado Springs
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Case studies of heavy snowstorms at Denver and Colorado Springs, Colorado, indicate that they occur under different meteorological conditions. The authors examine the hypothesis that there are in fact fundamental differences ...