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Dam-Break Flood Model Uncertainty Assessment: Case Study of Extreme Flooding with Multiple Dam Failures in Gangneung, South Korea
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Dam safety programs are informed by numerical model solutions of dam-break flood depth, extent, and timing that are uncertain owing to an imperfect mathematical and numerical representation of system dynamics as well as ...
Conservative Wetting and Drying Methodology for Quadrilateral Grid Finite-Volume Models
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Algebraic equations relating fluid volume and the free surface elevation in partially wetted quadrilateral computational cells are derived and incorporated into a Godunov-type, finite-volume, shallow-water model. These ...
Mitigation of Salinity Intrusion in Well-mixed Estuaries by Optimization of Freshwater Diversion Rates
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The diversion of fresh water from estuaries for agricultural and municipal uses leads to an upstream shift in the brackish water zone that can disrupt ecosystems and deteriorate water quality at downstream points. Models ...
Dispersion Model for Tidal Wetlands
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Tidal wetlands in California are mostly estuarine salt marshes characterized by tidal channels and mudflats that are flooded and drained on a semidiurnal basis. Depths are rarely greater than 2 or 3 m, except where dredging ...
Unstructured Grid Finite-Volume Algorithm for Shallow-Water Flow and Scalar Transport with Wetting and Drying
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A high-resolution, unstructured grid, finite-volume algorithm is developed for unsteady, two-dimensional, shallow-water flow and scalar transport over arbitrary topography with wetting and drying. The algorithm uses a grid ...
Dam-Break Flood Model Uncertainty Assessment: Case Study of Extreme Flooding with Multiple Dam Failures in Gangneung, South Korea
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Dam safety programs are informed by numerical model solutions of dam-break flood depth, extent, and timing that are uncertain owing to an imperfect mathematical and numerical representation of system dynamics as well as ...
Simulation of the St. Francis Dam-Break Flood
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A two-dimensional (2D) simulation of flooding from the 1928 failure of St. Francis Dam in southern California is presented. The simulation algorithm solves shallow-water equations using a robust unstructured grid Godunov-type ...
Optimization of Multiple Freshwater Diversions in Well-Mixed Estuaries
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A method is presented to optimize diversions of freshwater from multiple points in a well-mixed estuary. The objective is to prevent salinity concentrations at a point in the brackish water zone from exceeding levels that ...
Finite-Volume Model for Shallow-Water Flooding of Arbitrary Topography
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A model based on the finite-volume method is developed for unsteady, two-dimensional, shallow-water flow over arbitrary topography with moving lateral boundaries caused by flooding or recession. The model uses Roe’s ...
Velocity Contour Weighting Method. I: Algorithm Development and Laboratory Testing
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: An algorithm is developed for real-time estimation of the cross-sectional average velocity of a channel flow by using an upward-looking pulsed wave acoustic Doppler velocity meters (ADVM). The Velocity Contour Weighting ...