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Geographical Variations of the Influence of Low-Frequency Variability on Lower-Tropospheric Extreme Westerly Wind Events
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A conceptual framework is developed for quantifying the relationship between low-frequency variability and extreme events. In this framework, variability is decomposed into low-frequency and synoptic components using ...
Estimation of Errors in Nimbus 6 Temperature Profiles and Their Spatial Correlation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using an 8-day series (18?26 August 1975) of multivariate statistical analyses of European radiosonde data together with a measure of analysis error, we have estimated error statistics from 959 Nimbus 6 temperature profiles ...
Issues in Establishing Causes of the 1988 Drought over North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Progress toward understanding the causes of and physical mechanisms involved in the 1988 North American drought is reported. An earlier study demonstrated that major sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the tropical ...
Testing a Global Multivariate Statistical Objective Analysis Scheme with Observed Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A multivariate statistical analysis procedure has been developed for estimating geopotential height h and wind (u, v) on a global latitude-longitude grid. Estimates are obtained by modifying the ?first guess? from a ...
A Global Low-order Spectral General Circulation Model. Part 1: Formulation and Seasonal Climatology
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A global, spectral, primitive equation model is developed to study the seasonal climatology of the large-scale features of the atmosphere. The model resolution is five equally-spaced sigma levels in the vertical and ...
Tropical Pacific Interannual Variability and CO2 Climate Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper, an attempt is made to estimate possible sensitivities of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related effects in a climate with increased carbon dioxide (CO2). To illustrate this sensitivity, results are shown ...
An Analysis of Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Experiments in General Circulation Models with and without Mountains
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Perpetual January experiments have been performed using versions of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) with and without mountains. Features of the mean simulations of the ?no mountains? experiment are compared with ...
Experiments with a Three-Dimensional Statistical Objective Analysis Scheme Using FGGE Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D), multivariate, statistical objective analysis scheme (referred to as optimum interpolation or OI) has been developed for use in numerical weather prediction studies with the FGGE data. Some novel ...
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