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Low-Frequency Patterns Induced by Stationary Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A linear nine-level primitive equation model is used to determine whether the nonuniform geographical distribution of low-frequency variability and the underlying structure of low-frequency patterns can be attributed to ...
The Maintenance of Low-Frequency Atmospheric Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A linear budget is used to ascertain which of several proposed processes are most important in maintaining four prominent low-frequency perturbation patterns in a perpetual January general circulation model simulation with ...
Organization of Storm Track Anomalies by Recurring Low-Frequency Circulation Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: From previous studies it is known that anomalous momentum fluxes by bandpass eddies are important in maintaining long-lasting tropospheric flow anomalies. Evidence is presented that suggests that these anomalous fluxes do ...
A Striking Example of the Atmosphere's Leading Traveling Pattern
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Conventional and complex empirical orthogonal function (EOF) techniques show that for at least four months during the fall and winter of 1979/80 a large-amplitude, large-scale, traveling flow anomaly existed in the troposphere ...
Long-Lived Response of the Midlatitude Circulation and Storm Tracks to Pulses of Tropical Heating
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he midlatitude response to localized equatorial heating events that last 2 days is examined through experimentation with an atmospheric general circulation model. Such responses are argued to be important because many ...
The Relationship between Zonal Mean Flow and Quasi-Stationary Waves in the Midtroposphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The degree to which quasi-stationary midtropospheric flow is consistent with linear, potential vorticity conservation is investigated. The linear theory suggests there should be a well defined relationship between the zonal ...
Analysis of General Circulation Model Sea-Surface Temperature Anomaly Simulations Using a Linear Model. Part I: Forced Solutions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Experiments are presented which indicate that many features of the response of a general circulation model to sea-surface temperature anomalies in the equatorial Pacific east of the dateline can be reproduced with a linear ...
Analysis of General Circulation Model Sea-Surface Temperature Anomaly Simulations Using a Linear Model. Part II: Eigenanalysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An eigenanalysis of the barotropic vorticity equation linearized about 300 mb climatological flow from a general circulation model (the NCAR CCM) control simulation is described. The goal is to determine if the known ...
The Variability in Skill of 72-hour Global-Scale NMC Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The variability in skill of NMC 72-h 500 mb forecasts during recent winter is examined. Root-mean-square error, anomaly correlation, and the Fisher z-transformation of the anomaly correlation are used as measures of skill. ...
Horizontal Energy propagation in a Barotropic Atmosphere with Meridional and Zonal Structure
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To investigate how the propagation of energy away from steady sources may be influenced by the horizontal structure of the time-averaged flow in the troposphere, solutions to a barotropic model are displayed and interpreted. ...
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