Abstract: mpacts of climate change on air?sea CO2 exchange are strongly region dependent, particularly in the Southern Ocean. Yet, in the Southern Ocean the role of water masses in the uptake of anthropogenic carbon is still debated. ...

Abstract: AbstractClimate projections reveal global-mean surface warming increasing nearly linearly with cumulative carbon emissions. The sensitivity of surface warming to carbon emissions is interpreted in terms of a product of ...

Abstract: arbon cycle feedbacks are usually categorized into carbon?concentration and carbon?climate feedbacks, which arise owing to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration and changing physical climate. Both feedbacks are often ...

Abstract: he increase in atmospheric CO2 over this century depends on the evolution of the oceanic air?sea CO2 uptake, which will be driven by the combined response to rising atmospheric CO2 itself and climate change. Here, the ...

Abstract: he magnitude and evolution of parameters that characterize feedbacks in the coupled carbon?climate system are compared across nine Earth system models (ESMs). The analysis is based on results from biogeochemically, ...

Abstract: he carbon cycle is a crucial Earth system component affecting climate and atmospheric composition. The response of natural carbon uptake to CO2 and climate change will determine anthropogenic emissions compatible with a ...