Abstract: Irregular topographies are widely distributed in nature, particularly in mountainous areas. The cliff on the canyon top forming over long periods of geological evolution significantly influences the amplification or reduction ...

Abstract: Seismic wave propagation is affected by both irregular surface terrains and underground tunnels, resulting in the amplification or attenuation of ground motion. Hence, it is crucial to tackle the scattering issue of plane ...

Abstract: Precipitation is one of the most important factors inducing shallow slope failures, and the shallow slope covering bedrocks is prone to instability after heavy rainfall. In one-dimensional (1D) seepage–deformation coupling ...