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Entrainment in Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Entrainment of dry air into cumulus clouds influences the development of the clouds in a major way. The many aspects of the entrainment process are examined in this paper by critically reviewing the literature from the ...
Comparisons between Observations of Entrainment in Montana Cumuli and Results from a Simple Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent entrainment studies have showed that entrainment occurs at all levels in cumulus clouds irrespective of the thermodynamic conditions of the environment in which the clouds are growing. They have further suggested ...
A Stochastic Mixing Model for Nonprecipitating Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent work suggests that nonprecipitating cumulus clouds must be considered as aggregates of many parcels always moving toward buoyancy equilibrium, but otherwise subject to a multiplicity of fates. For example, some ...
A Study of the Source of Entrained Air in Montana Cumuli
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data gathered by the University of Wyoming King Air, the Atmospheric Environmental Services Twin otter and an NCAR Queen Air were used in thermodynamic analyses to determine the sources of environmental air entrained into ...
An Investigation of Ice Production Mechanisms in Small Cumuliform Clouds Using a 3D Model with Explicit Microphysics. Part II: Case Study of New Mexico Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new 3D model with explicit liquid- and ice-phase microphysics and a detailed treatment of ice nucleation and multiplication processes is applied to study ice formation and evolution in cumulus clouds. Simulation results ...
The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing on the Initial Formation of Rain in a Warm Cumulus Cloud
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he objective of this study is to address the problem of the production of rain in warm cumulus clouds that has been observed to occur within about 20 min. A hybrid model approach is used where a microphysical parcel model ...
Measurements of Ultragiant Aerosol Particles in the Atmosphere from the Small Cumulus Microphysics Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ultragiant aerosol particles (UGA) are potentially important for warm rain formation because of their ability to initiate coalescence immediately upon entering a cloud, so it is desirable to obtain local estimates during ...
Observations of Supercooled Raindrops in New Mexico Summertime Cumuli
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations made in 1987 with the NCAR King Air aircraft and in 1993 with the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology dual-polarization radar have revealed the presence of supercooled raindrops in some New Mexico ...
Observations of the Evolution of the Nocturnal and Convective Boundary Layers and the Structure of Open-Celled Convection on 14 June 2002
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Boundary Layer Evolution (BLE) missions of the International H2O Project (IHOP_2002) were designed to provide comprehensive observations of the distribution of water vapor in the quiescent boundary layer and its evolution ...