Abstract: n this study, coupled ocean?atmosphere?land?sea ice Earth system model (ESM) simulations driven separately by sea ice albedo reduction and by projected greenhouse-dominated radiative forcing are combined to cleanly isolate ...

Abstract: AbstractThe role of extratropical ocean warming in the coupled climate response to Arctic sea ice loss is investigated using coupled atmosphere?ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) and uncoupled atmospheric-only (AGCM) ...

Abstract: he impact that disappearing Arctic sea ice will have on the atmospheric circulation and weather variability remains uncertain. In this study, results are presented from a sea ice perturbation experiment using the coupled ...