Abstract: Incorporating sustainability into infrastructure projects is essential for environmental protection. Preliminary studies on concrete having a partial substitution of cement by 30% glass powder (GP) were carried out to ...

Abstract: The present study proposes an alternative reinforcement material system, known as buckling restrained reinforcement (BRR), to improve the behavior of concrete columns loaded with earthquake-type loading in moderate seismic ...

Abstract: The present study recommends a confining reinforcement mechanism, welded wire mesh (WWM), to enhance the performance of columns during seismic loading. Experimental studies were done on concrete columns confined by WWM and ...