Abstract: The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has gained considerable interest in new build projects. However, its use in existing assets has been limited to geometric models utilizing point cloud data (PCD) as the primary ...

Abstract: As construction and renovation equipment excavate in the vicinity of utility lines, the buried infrastructure is likely to suffer some form of “attack,” be that simple mechanical abrasion or a major rupture. Damage to ...

Abstract: A design standard can be complemented with a case base of nonstandard designs to form a richer knowledge source that can be used in the development of a system for processing of both regular and nonstandard structural ...