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Experimental Study on Passive Negative Stiffness Damper for Cable Vibration Mitigation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Stay cables are vulnerable to excessive vibration because of their inherently low damping properties. Described in this paper is an experimental investigation of the vibration control performance due to passive negative ...
Maintaining Bridge Alignment during Seismic Events: Shear Key Design and Implementation Guidelines
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Shear keys are widely used in small-to-medium–span highway bridges to restrain the superstructure laterally. Owing to deficiencies in the existing design codes in China, shear keys were damaged extensively in bridges that ...
Multiscale Random Fields-Based Damage Modeling and Analysis of Concrete Structures
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper provides a new approach to incorporating the stochastic nature of damage constitutive relations in the finite-element analysis of concrete structures. Within the framework of stochastic damage mechanics, the ...
Vision-Based Monitoring of Post-Tensioned Diagonals on Miter Lock Gate
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Miter gates are structures that act as both the damming surface and doorway of lock chambers and are commonly found on American rivers. Miter gates are assumed to have very little torsional stiffness, and their geometry ...
Estimation of Dynamic Interstory Drift in Buildings Using Wireless Smart Sensors
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Interstory drift response is one of most important quantities to quickly assess performance and damages in buildings. Nevertheless, direct measurement of interstory drift is difficult and expensive, because a stationary ...
Hybrid Model for Railroad Bridge Dynamics
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Sensitivity-Based External Calibration of Multiaxial Loading System
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Due to the nonlinear nature of coordinate transformations, evaluation and calibration of multiaxial loading systems in global Cartesian coordinates are challenging problems. This study proposes a systematic calibration ...
Experimental Investigation of Beam–Column Joints with Cast Steel Stiffeners for Progressive Collapse Prevention
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A full-scale experimental study was carried out on a two-story steel frame to investigate the progressive collapse behavior of beam–column joints with cast steel stiffeners (CSS). The frame was divided into four vertical ...
Vision-Based Modal Survey of Civil Infrastructure Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Computer vision techniques for extracting dynamic structural displacements from videos are gaining increasing acceptance for the purposes of system identification and structural health monitoring. However, the application ...
Control of Seismically Excited Cable-Stayed Bridge Employing Magnetorheological Fluid Dampers
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper examines the ASCE first generation benchmark problem for a seismically excited cable-stayed bridge, and proposes a new semiactive control strategy focusing on inclusion of effects of control-structure interaction. ...