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Climatic Variability of Near-Surface Turbulent Kinetic Energy over the United States: Implications for Fire-Weather Predictions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ecent research suggests that high levels of ambient near-surface atmospheric turbulence are often associated with rapid and sometimes erratic wildland fire spread that may eventually lead to large burn areas. Previous ...
Solar Semidiurnal Tides in the Troposphere: Detection by Radar Profilers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A short review of solar semidiurnal atmospheric tides is presented. Semidiurnal atmospheric tides have been documented in the troposphere primarily through analyses of long time series of surface pressure measurements, ...
Wintertime Boundary Layer Structure in the Grand Canyon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Wintertime temperature profiles in the Grand Canyon exhibit a neutral to isothermal stratification during both daytime and nighttime, with only rare instances of actual temperature inversions. The canyon warms during daytime ...
Wintertime Evolution of the Temperature Inversion in the Colorado Plateau Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Colorado Plateau, surrounded by a ring of mountains, has the meteorological characteristics of a basin. Deep, persistent potential temperature inversions form in this basin in winter. The formation, maintenance, and ...
Hydroclimate of the Western United States Based on Observations and Regional Climate Simulation of 1981–2000. Part I: Seasonal Statistics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The regional climate of the western United States shows clear footprints of interaction between atmospheric circulation and orography. The unique features of this diverse climate regime challenges climate modeling. This ...
Simulation of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet and Associated Clouds by General Circulation Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The low-level jet frequently observed in the Great Plains of the United States forms preferentially at night and apparently influences the timing of thunderstorms in the region. The authors have found that both the European ...
A Case Study of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet Using Wind Profiler Network Data and a High-Resolution Mesoscale Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A detailed case study of one complete episode of a typical summertime Great Plains low-level jet (LLJ) using data collected by the NOAA wind profiler demonstration network is presented. The high temporal and spatial ...
Low-Level Jet Climatology from Enhanced Rawinsonde Observations at a Site in the Southern Great Plains
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A climatology of the Great Plains low-level jet (LLJ) is developed from 2 yr of research rawinsonde data obtained up to eight times per day at a site in north-central Oklahoma. These data have better height and time ...
Diurnal Evolution of Three-Dimensional Wind and Temperature Structure in California's Central Valley
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The diurnal evolution of the three-dimensional summer-season mean wind and temperature structure in California's Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys (collectively called the Central Valley) is investigated using data from ...
Wintertime Surface Wind Patterns in the Colorado River Valley
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The diurnal variation of regional wind patterns in the complex terrain of the Grand Canyon area was investigated for wintertime fair weather days using a network of wind sensors on 10-m towers. Thermally driven along-slope ...