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A Numerical Investigation of Cloud Diurnal Variations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The large-scale diurnal variation of cloud cover is derived from diurnal variations of temperature, density, water content, and static stability in a linearized calculation. Forced by the diurnal cycle of solar heating, ...
Equatorial Wave Activity Derived from Fluctuations in Observed Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The spectrum of equatorial wave activity propagating vertically into the stratosphere is calculated from high-resolution imagery of the global convective pattern. Synoptic Global Cloud Imagery (GCI), constructed from six ...
Cloud Radiative Forcing of the Low-Latitude Tropospheric Circulation: Linear Calculations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The role of clouds for low-latitude atmospheric circulations is examined in a linearized calculation forced by diabatic heating rates. A comparison of the circulation calculated from total diabatic heating, obtained from ...
The Impact of Clouds on the Seasonal Cycle of Radiative Heating over the Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Seasonal variations of cloud radiative forcing (CRF) are calculated from observed cloud properties in the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project over the Pacific between 30°S and 30°N. Using 7 yr of data, the ...
Usefulness of Single Column Model Diagnosis through Short-Term Predictions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Single column models (SCMs) provide an economical framework for developing and diagnosing representations of diabatic processes in weather and climate models. Their economy is achieved at the price of ignoring interactions ...
Dynamic Stabilization of Atmospheric Single Column Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Single column models (SCMs) provide an economical framework for assessing the sensitivity of atmospheric temperature and humidity to natural and imposed perturbations, and also for developing improved representations of ...
Parameterizing Vertically Coherent Cloud Distributions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A parameterization for specifying subgrid-scale cloud distributions in atmospheric models is developed. The fractional area of a grid-scale column in which clouds from two levels overlap (i.e., the cloud overlap probability) ...
Calculating Monthly Radiative Fluxes and Heating Rates fromMonthly Cloud Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The radiative transfer model from NCAR?s general circulation model CCM3 is modified to calculate monthly radiative fluxes and heating rates from monthly observations of cloud properties from the International Satellite ...
The Role of Cloud Diurnal Variations in the Time-Mean Energy Budget
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The contribution to time-mean energetics from cloud diurnal variations is investigated. Cloud diurnal contributions to radiative fluxes follow as the differences between time-mean radiative fluxes based on diurnally varying ...
Diurnal Variations of Cloud Cover and Their Relationship to Climatological Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ISCCP-C2 cloud climatology is used to describe the three-dimensional structure of cloud diurnal variations and to investigate their relationship to local climatological conditions. The latter follows from the regression ...