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Role of Polar Amplification in Long-Term Surface Air Temperature Variations and Modern Arctic Warming
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study uses an extensive dataset of monthly surface air temperature (SAT) records (including previously unutilized) from high-latitude (>60°N) meteorological land stations. Most records have been updated by very recent ...
Dynamic–Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model: Ridging and Its Application to Climate Study and Navigation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A dynamic?thermodynamic sea ice model with the ocean mixed layer forced by atmospheric data is used to investigate spatial and long-term variability of the sea ice cover in the Arctic basin. The model satisfactorily ...
Variability and Trends of Air Temperature and Pressure in the Maritime Arctic, 1875–2000
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Arctic atmospheric variability during the industrial era (1875?2000) is assessed using spatially averaged surface air temperature (SAT) and sea level pressure (SLP) records. Air temperature and pressure display strong ...
Long-Term Ice Variability in Arctic Marginal Seas
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Examination of records of fast ice thickness (1936?2000) and ice extent (1900?2000) in the Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, and Chukchi Seas provide evidence that long-term ice thickness and extent trends are small and generally ...