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H.-B. de Saussure: The First Mountain Meteorologist
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The investigations of de Saussure on altitudinal effects on meteorological elements in the Alps during the 1780s are discussed. His ideas on the cause of cold in mountains and his attempts to determine evaporation and ...
Freeze-up and Break-up of Lakes as an Index of Temperature Changes during the Transition Seasons: A Case Study for Finland
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The statistical relationships between lake freeze-up/lake ice break-up dates and air temperature means over various time periods are analyzed for 63 lakes in Finland. Mean temperatures for the individual months before the ...
Evaluation of an ERTS-1 Data Collection Platform Installed in the Alpine Tundra, Colorado
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An ERTS-1 Data Collection Platform instrumented with meteorological sensors has been operated for more than a year at 3536 m in the Front Range, Colorado. The interface system and sensor performance are shown to operate ...
Application of Computed Global Radiation for Areas of High Relief
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The variation over uneven terrain of the daily total of incident shortwave (global) radiation under cloudless conditions may be estimated by existing methods for calculating direct and diffuse solar radiation on a slope. ...
Simulation of the Atmospheric Circulation Using the NCAR Global Circulation Model with Ice Age Boundary Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The NCAR global circulation model has been used to simulate global atmospheric conditions using boundary conditions representing those of the present day and those of the Würm/Wisconsin glacial maximum at about 20,000 years ...
Climatic Data Banking and Analysis Using an information Retrieval System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The TAXIR information retrieval system, originally developed for taxonomic research, is described in the context of its application to climatological data. Data banks for four mountain stations in Colorado have been ...