Abstract: he thermodynamic consequences of the melting of ice and sea ice into seawater are considered. The International Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater?2010 (TEOS-10) is used to derive the changes in the Conservative Temperature ...

Abstract: n recent years, autonomous profiling floats have become the prime component of the in situ ocean observing system through the implementation of the Argo program. These data are now the dominant input to estimates of the ...

Abstract: We present a new method to calculate the neutral density of an arbitrary water parcel. Using this method the value of neutral density depends only on the parcel’s salinity, temperature, latitude, and longitude, and is ...