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A Theoretical and Experimental Model for a Dust Devil
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The flow field found in a steady, axially-symmetric, strong atmospheric vortex of the dust-devil type is considered. The meridional plane containing the axis of the vortex is divided into an inviscid region where an ...
Harmonic Generation of Shallow Water Waves Over Topography
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We investigate the reflection and nonlinear interaction between the first and second harmonics of a two-dimensional Boussinesq wavetrain. Effects of topography are included, the depth departing from a constant in a finite ...
Phase Space Solution of Buoyant Jets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The solution of buoyant jets in a calm stratified atmosphere is considered. The Morton model yields a set of differential equations that can be solved in a closed form in a phase space having for coordinates the integral ...
Two Dynamic Regimes of Finite Amplitude Charney and Green Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The weakly nonlinear evolutions of the Green and Charney waves are compared for two regimes: (1) when internal dissipation is the dominant dissipation; (2) when Ekman friction is the dominant dissipation. When the Ekman ...
Moist Stability of a Baroclinic Zonal Flow with Conditionally Unstable Stratification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The moist stability of a midlatitude zonal flow with a conditionally unstable layer in the presence of an Ekman layer is investigated. The vertical velocity employed in a simplified Kuo's parameterization is sustained by ...
The Weakly Nonlinear Dynamics of a Planetary Green Mode and Atmospheric Vacillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cold season atmospheric observations of vacillation point to a wave-mean flow interaction of baroclinic, planetary waves with their mean flow, and the observational data show that wave 2 is the largest contributor to the ...
Genesis of Mobile Troughs in the Upper Westerlies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Stability calculations on basic-state velocity profiles representative of the preferred regions for the development of the upper-level disturbances active in Type B cyclogenesis show that conditions in these regions (weak ...
Type B Cyclogenesis in a Zonally Varying Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is hypothesized that surface cyclogenesis in the Northern Hemisphere storm-track regions can be described by the structural modification of baroclinic wave packets traversing a zonally varying flow field. We test this ...
Low-Frequency Oscillations of Forced Barotropic Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Jin and Ghil demonstrate that for topographically resonant flow, low-frequency finite-amplitude oscillations may arise from wave?wave interactions and topographic form drag. Their model is extended to include a zonally ...
Low-Frequency Variability and Wavenumber Selection in Models with Zonally symmetric Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors consider a two-layer quasigeostrophic model with linear surface drag and forcing that relaxes to a zonal baroclinically unstable equilibrium state consisting of a meridionally confined temperature gradient. It ...