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A Nonlinear Steady Model for Moist Hydrostatic Mountain Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We consider the dynamics of hydrostatic gravity waves generated by the passage of a steady, stably stratified, moist flow over a two-dimensional topography. Coriolis effects are neglected. The cloud region is determined ...
A Moist, Hadley Cell Model for Jupiter's Cloud Bands
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A steady symmetric flow model is used to study the hypothesis that Jupiter's banded structure represents a variable concentration of condensing constituents with latitude. The flow is consistent with the suggestion by ...
Wavenumber Selection for Single-Wave Steady States in a Nonlinear Baroclinic System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mechanism of nonlinear wavenumber selection for single-wave steady states is examined analytically and numerically in an Eady-type model with uneven Ekman dissipation. The spectral solution is truncated to three zonal ...
A Weakly Nonlinear Theory of Amplitude Vacillation and Baroclinic Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The weakly nonlinear dynamics of quasi-geostrophic Perturbations of various basic states is investigated. The basic states differ slightly from Eady's, i.e., from an inviscid zonal flow of a fluid of uniform Brunt?Väisälä ...
The Charney Stability Problem with a Lower Ekman Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A linear, continuous, infinite-depth beta-plane model is used to study the effects of Ekman pumping on the stability of a zonal flow similar to that considered by Charney (1947). The linear, quasi-geostrophic, inviscid ...
Reflection of Internal Gravity Waves by small Density Variations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The propagation of small-amplitude internal gravity waves through a finite layer of varying Brunt-Väisälä frequency is analyzed. A two-scale analysis is used and it is shown that the amount of reflection a wave undergoes ...
Ice Edge Position Sensitivity to Finite-Amplitude Baroclinic Heat Flux Divergence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The sensitivity of the ice edge latitude to the changes in the solar constant is examined in a one-dimensional energy balance equation in which the meridional heat flux divergence is obtained from a weakly nonlinear ...
Linear Dynamics of Transient Planetary Waves in the Presence of Damping
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The model presented here extends the Charney model by including Newtonian cooling, Ekman dissipation, and a linear vertical variation of the stratification parameter. By using an integral representation of the solution and ...
Transitions between Baroclinic Flow Regimes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: we use truncated spectral Eady models with two Ekman layers of different strength to investigate the baroclinic flow transitions observed in annulus experiments. Our analysis is both analytical and numerical As the dissipation ...
Stochastic Dynamics of El Niño–Southern Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A stochastically forced nonlinear dynamic model for El Niño?Southern Oscillation is advanced to explore the nature of the highly irregular ENSO cycle. The model physics includes nonlinear dynamics of the coupled ocean?atmosphere ...
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