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A Simple Analytic Model for Transport by Fluctuating Winds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The statistical properties of airborne tracer concentrations, and the time-lagged correlation between concentration and wind velocity, are calculated from a simple model for the fluctuations in wind velocity. The mean ...
Shortwave Radiative Effects of Unactivated Aerosol Particles in Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Clouds in some polluted areas may contain high concentrations of anthropogenic aerosol particles. The possible role of these particles in perturbing the optical and dynamical properties of the clouds is an important question ...
Radiative Transfer through Media with Uncertain or Variable Parameters
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: While it is now possible to compute the optical transmission, reflection and absorption of a homogeneous horizontal layer of known parameters to great accuracy, the input parameters (optical depth, scattering phase function ...
Sources and Effects of Monolayers on Atmospheric Water Droplets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Haze particles coated by organic substances have been found in some maritime regions. It is shown that the most likely origin of surfactant material on atmospheric droplets is the ocean surface, which contains fatty acids ...
Small-Scale Variability in Warm Continental Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We have analyzed small-scale fluctuations in microphysical, dynamical and thermodynamical parameters measured in two warm cumulus clouds during the Cooperative Convective Precipitation Experiment (CCOPE) project (1981) in ...
The Effects of Turbulent Mixing in Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Turbulent mixing of cloudy and cloud-free air may play an important role in determining the overall dynamic and microphysical behavior of warm clouds. We present a model of turbulent mixing based on laboratory and theoretical ...
Turbulent Mixing, Spectral Evolution and Dynamics in a Warm Cumulus Cloud
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The analysis of Paluch suggests that some cumuli contain cloudy air from only two sources: cloud base and cloud top. A framework is presented for the investigation of droplet spectral evolution in clouds composed of air ...
A Near-Surface Microstructure Sensor System Used during TOGA COARE. Part II: Turbulence Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: New techniques developed for near-surface turbulence measurements during the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Coupled Ocean?Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) employ a difference in spatial scales of turbulence ...
A Parameterization of Warm Clouds for Use in Atmospheric General Circulation Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simple parameterizations of droplet effective radius in stratiform and convective clouds are presented for use in global climate models. Datasets from subtropical marine stratocumulus, continental and maritime convective ...
Predicting the Seasonal Shift in Mosquito Populations Preceding the Onset of the West Nile Virus in Central Illinois
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: dwestern United States, the summertime rise in infection rate by the West Nile virus is associated with a seasonal shift in the abundance of two mosquito populations, Culex restuans and Culex pipiens. This seasonal shift ...