Abstract: The incorporation of local temperature and salinity observations from the Rapid Climate Change?Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array (RAPID?MOCHA), as well as the cable estimates of volume transport in the ...

Abstract: his paper investigates the potential predictability of the meridional heat transport (MHT) in the North Atlantic on interannual time scales using hindcast ensembles based on an oceanic data assimilation product. The work ...

Abstract: Three methods are analyzed for the design of ocean observing systems to monitor the meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the North Atlantic. Specifically, a continuous monitoring array to monitor the MOC at 1000 m ...

Abstract: urface waves in the ocean respond to variability and changes of climate. Observations and modeling studies indicate trends in wave height over the past decades. Nevertheless, it is currently impossible to discern whether ...

Abstract: AbstractAn analysis of a three-member ensemble of initialized coupled simulations with the MPI-ESM-LR covering the period 1901?2010 shows that Atlantic northward ocean heat transport (OHT) at 50°N influences surface ...

Abstract: It is investigated how changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) might be reliably detected within a few decades, using the observations provided by the RAPID-MOC 26°N array. Previously, ...

Abstract: redictability on seasonal time scales over the North Atlantic?Europe region is assessed using a seasonal prediction system based on an initialized version of the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM). For this ...