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Finite-Element Modeling of Early-Age Concrete Stress Development
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Early-age cracking of concrete may influence the long-term durability of a structure. Cracking occurs when the tensile stress in concrete exceeds its tensile strength. Early-age stress development in concrete is influenced ...
Impact-Echo Defect Detection in Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks without Overlays
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: To effectively manage their inventory, transportation authorities are switching to nondestructive testing methods, such as the impact-echo method, to facilitate locating subsurface defects in reinforced concrete bridge ...
Early-Age Cracking Tendency and Ultimate Degree of Hydration of Internally Cured Concrete
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Early-age cracking in bridge decks is a severe problem that may reduce functional life of the structure. The effect of lightweight fine aggregate on the cracking tendency of bridge deck concrete was evaluated using ...
Maturity Method Evaluated for Various Cementitious Materials
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The maturity method accounts for the effect of curing temperature on the strength development of well-cured and consolidated concrete. This paper describes an investigation of the accuracy of the maturity method to estimate ...
Statistical Determination of Cracking Probability for Mass Concrete
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This study addresses the use of a stress-to-strength ratio as a failure criterion for thermal cracking. Restrained cracking frame specimens and accompanying match-cured concrete cylinders were tested to determine the ratio ...
Self-Consolidating Concrete for Use in Drilled Shaft Applications
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: When conventional concrete is used in congested drilled shafts, coarse aggregates may bridge between reinforcing bars, which may lead to segregation of the concrete between the inside and outside of the reinforcing cage. ...
Effect of Chemical Admixtures on Apparent Activation Energy of Cementitious Systems
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The Arrhenius equation is often used to characterize the progress of portland cement hydration for predicting in-place concrete temperature, strength, and other properties. To apply the Arrhenius equation, an activation energy (
Effect of Temperature on the Setting Behavior of Concrete
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The effects of fluctuating temperatures on the setting times of concrete mixtures made with different water-to-cement ratios, supplementary cementing materials (SCMs), and SCM dosages are evaluated in this paper. Initial ...