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Diffusive Behavior of Bedform-Induced Hyporheic Exchange in Rivers
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Solute transport in natural streams is a complex phenomenon that involves both in-stream dispersion and mass exchange with the porous zones surrounding the water body. Due to the complex nature of the riverine systems ...
Effects of Velocity Gradients and Secondary Flow on the Dispersion of Solutes in a Meandering Channel
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Two contrasting mechanisms, created by channel curvature which strongly affect longitudinal dispersion of solutes in rivers are examined. In natural channels the large cross-sectional variability of the primary velocity ...
Statistical Approach to Bed-Material Surface Sampling
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Surface bed-material sampling by grid methods produces particle frequency distributions that are not directly applicable to sediment-transport models. Appropriate conversion models are required to turn these distributions ...
New Conversion Model for Areal Sampling of Fluvial Sediments
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Commonly applied procedures for the evaluation of surface bed-material composition in rivers often include collection of particles by wax or adhesives. These collection procedures produce particle frequency distributions ...
Closure: Statistical Approach to Bed-Material Surface Sampling
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Parameter Estimation of the Transient Storage Model for Stream–Subsurface Exchange
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The transient storage model (TSM) is the most commonly used model for stream–subsurface exchange of solutes. The TSM provides a convenient, simplified representation of hyporheic exchange, but its lack of a true physical ...
Scouring at Bed Sills as a Response to Flash Floods
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The temporal development of clear-water local scour depth at bed sills in uniform gravel beds is considered. Experiments are presented on the development of scour holes under unsteady hydraulic conditions, with the ...
Measuring the Structure of Mixed-Grain-Size Sediment Beds
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A new sampling technique called wax coring is presented in this paper that enables the determination of the composition of the surface and subsurface of a sediment bed formed during flume experiments. A wax-impregnated ...
Effect of Flood Recession on Scouring at Bed Sills
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The effect of the flood recession time on the local scour depth at bed sills in gravel deposits is examined. Experiments were carried out to study the development of scour holes under time-varying hydraulic conditions with ...
Discussions and Closure: Statistical Approach to Bed-Material Surface Sampling
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers