Abstract: Heavy metal concentrations in stormwater runoff are regulated and monitored because these pollutants can be toxic to aquatic communities. When evaluating stormwater toxicity to aquatic organisms, a heavy metal’s bioavailability ...

Abstract: Nitrogen pollution in stormwater runoff is among the most difficult to mitigate via bioretention, particularly for dissolved species like NO3−-NO2− (NOx). Bioretention soil mix (BSM) amended with compost often leaches ...