Abstract: This study introduces a digitalized workflow for light-gauge steel off-site construction projects to reduce task duration, enhance data flow, and improve project cost assessment. With technological advancements, digitalization ...

Abstract: The COVID-19 triggered a period of inflation in Canada, with the Consumer Price Index increasing by an average of 3.4% in 2021, followed by 6.8% in 2022, and 3.9% in 2023. This rising inflation presents significant challenges ...