Abstract: A total of 21 gauges across the mountainous leeward portion of the island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, were used to compare rainfall interpolation methods and assess rainfall spatial variability over a 34-month monitoring period ...

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to examine records from long-term rain gauges in Mākaha Valley for data homogeneity and to compare methods of estimating missing data. Double mass analysis was used to investigate data ...

Abstract: The construction business is known for its fierce competition among contractors and intensive outsourcing to subcontractors. Contractors compete for projects from owners by offering the lowest bid prices based on the lowest ...