Abstract: To meet the increasingly stringent emissions standards, diesel engines need to include more active technologies with their associated control systems. Hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) approaches are becoming popular where the ...

Abstract: Measuring and analyzing combustion is a critical part of the development of high efficiency and low emitting engines. Faced with changes in legislation such as real driving emissions (RDE) and the fundamental change in the ...

Abstract: In our previous paper, a new gas exchange concept termed divided exhaust period regulated twostage (DEP R2S) system has been proposed. In this system, two exhaust valves in each cylinder are separately functioned with one ...