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RISTorque- and Muscle-Driven Flexion Induce Disparate Risks of In Vitro Herniation: A Multiscale and Multiphasic Structure-Based Finite Element Study
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The intervertebral disc is a complex structure that experiences multiaxial stresses regularly. Disc failure through herniation is a common cause of lower back pain, which causes reduced mobility and debilitating pain, ...