Abstract: Discoloration of potable water supplied to customer taps is one of the biggest causes of water quality related customer complaints. At present, understanding of the fundamental processes that cause discoloration is limited ...

Abstract: Little guidance is available on how to identify optimally managed surface flood routes that can be engineered into the existing built environment. This paper addresses that gap. A least-cost path analysis was used to develop ...

Abstract: Controversy has arisen as to whether the lack of appropriate consideration to surface water flood risk in urban spatial planning is reducing the capacity to manage urban flood risk. A screening tool is required which would ...