Abstract: Economic considerations are one of the most fundamental elements affecting the standards of highway projects. Therefore, cut-fill balancing and minimizing the amount of earthwork are significant factors that can decrease ...

Abstract: In highway projects, economic considerations are as important as other design controls and elements of design. As a result, the highway designer should consider cut and fill balance along with minimizing earthwork which ...

Abstract: Nondestructive testing (NDT) methods are widely used for the performance evaluation of flexible pavements. Falling weight deflectometer (FWD), which measures time-domain deflections resulting from applied impulse loads, ...