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contributor authorMark H. Gleason
contributor authorDavid E. Daniel
contributor authorGerald R. Eykholt
date accessioned2017-05-08T21:26:05Z
date available2017-05-08T21:26:05Z
date copyrightMay 1997
date issued1997
identifier other%28asce%291090-0241%281997%29123%3A5%28438%29.pdf
identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/51335
description abstractThe hydraulic conductivity of calcium and sodium bentonites was investigated for sand-bentonite mixtures, a thin bentonite layer simulating a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL), and bentonite-cement mixtures simulating backfill for a vertical cutoff wall. The permeant liquids were tap water and distilled water containing 0.25 M calcium chloride. In general, the hydraulic performance of calcium bentonite was not significantly better than the performance of sodium bentonite for either the clay-amended sand or the GCL application, and was substantially worse than the performance of sodium bentonite in the bentonite-cement mixture. A drained angle of internal friction of 21° was measured for calcium bentonite, compared to 10° for sodium bentonite. Except for a larger drained shear strength, no advantage of calcium bentonite over sodium bentonite could be identified from the results of this study.
publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
titleCalcium and Sodium Bentonite for Hydraulic Containment Applications
typeJournal Paper
journal volume123
journal issue5
journal titleJournal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1997)123:5(438)
treeJournal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering:;1997:;Volume ( 123 ):;issue: 005
contenttypeFulltext


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