Bioremediation of Azithromycin and Fluconazole from Wastewater Using Marine Microalgae Pavlova salina: Identification of Transformation Products and Pathways

Abstract

Abstract Pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics and antifungals pose significant environmental risks because of their persistence and potential toxicity; however, microalgae-based treatment approaches have demonstrated promising removal capabilities. Among ... Graphical Abstract Alt Text: The graphical abstract visually summarizes the pharmaceutical removal process using the marine microalga Pavlova salina, focusing on azithromycin (AZ), fluconazole (FL), and their mixture (AZ + FL). On the left, it shows the ...