Now showing items 2881-2900 of 5116

    • Implementation and Refinement of Digital Forecasting Databases 

      Abrams, Elliot (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      No Abstarct Avilable.
    • Understanding Hydrometeorology Using Global Models 

      Betts, Alan K. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      The land surface coupling, a crucial element of the climate system, is explored in the recent 40-yr European Centre for Medium-Range Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA-40) model. In seasonal forecasts for the Northern ...
    • Triple Eyewall in Hurricane Juliette 

      McNoldy, Brian D. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      No Abstract Avilable.
    • Hurricane Loss Estimation Models: Opportunities for Improving the State of the Art 

      Watson, Charles C.; Johnson, Mark E. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      The results of hurricane loss models are used regularly for multibillion dollar decisions in the insurance and financial services industries. These models are proprietary, and this ?black box? nature hinders analysis. The ...
    • The TT Problem: Forecasting the Tropical Transition of Cyclones 

      Davis, Christopher A.; Bosart, Lance F. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      No Abstract Available. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
    • A Reanalysis of Hurricane Andrew's Intensity 

      Landsea, Christopher W.; Franklin, James L.; McAdie, Colin J.; Beven, John L.; Gross, James M.; Jarvinen, Brian R.; Pasch, Richard J.; Rappaport, Edward N.; Dunion, Jason P.; Dodge, Peter P. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Hurricane Andrew of 1992 caused unprecedented economic devastation along its path through the Bahamas, southeastern Florida, and Louisiana. Damage in the United States was estimated to be $26 billion (in 1992 dollars), ...
    • Integrated Assessment as a Step Toward Reducing Climate Vulnerability in the Southwestern United States 

      Bales, R. C.; Liverman, D. M.; Morehouse, B. J. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Managing the effects of climate change requires new approaches to develop and deliver relevant climate information to regional and local decision makers, and to infuse that knowledge into their decision support systems. ...
    • The San Diego Hurricane of 2 October 1858 

      Chenoweth, Michael; Landsea, Christopher (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      On 2 October 1858, estimated sustained hurricane-force winds produced by a tropical cyclone located a short distance offshore were felt in San Diego, California. Unprecedented damage was done in the city and was described ...
    • SHADOZ—A TROPICAL OZONESONDE–RADIOSONDE NETWORK FOR THE ATMOSPHERIC COMMUNITY 

      Thompson, Anne M.; Witte, Jacquelyn C.; Oltmans, Samuel J.; Schmidlin, Francis J. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      This article describes the Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) network of ozonesonde?radiosonde stations in the southern Tropics and subtropics. SHADOZ was initiated in 1998 by NASA, NOAA, and a team of ...
    • Integrating and Interpreting Aerosol Observations and Models within the PARAGON Framework 

      Ackerman, Thomas P.; Braverman, Amy J.; Diner, David J.; Anderson, Theodore L.; Kahn, Ralph A.; Martonchik, John V.; Penner, Joyce E.; Rasch, Philip J.; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Yu, Bin (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Given the breadth and complexity of available data, constructing a measurement-based description of global tropospheric aerosols that will effectively confront and constrain global three-dimensional models is a daunting ...
    • THE BALTEX BRIDGE CAMPAIGN: An Integrated Approach for a Better Understanding of Clouds 

      Crewell, S.; Bloemink, H.; Feijt, A.; García, S. G.; Jolivet, D.; Krasnov, O. A.; Van Lammeren, A.; Löhnert, U.; Van Meijgaard, E.; Meywerk, J.; Quante, M.; Pfeilsticker, K.; Schmidt, S.; Scholl, T.; Simmer, C.; Schröder, M.; Trautmann, T.; Venema, V.; Wendisch, M.; Willén, U. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Clouds cause uncertainties in the determination of climate sensitivity to either natural or anthropogenic changes. Furthermore, clouds dominate our perception of the weather, and the relatively poor forecast of cloud and ...
    • ACTINOFORM CLOUDS: Overlooked Examples of Cloud Self-Organization at the Mesoscale 

      Garay, Michael J.; Davies, Roger; Averill, Clare; Westphal, James A. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Stratocumulus clouds are common in the tropical and subtropical marine boundary layer, and understanding these clouds is important due to their significant impact on the earth's radiation budget. Observations show that the ...
    • Using the PARAGON Framework to Establish an Accurate, Consistent, and Cohesive Long-Term Aerosol Record 

      Diner, David J.; Menzies, Robert T.; Kahn, Ralph A.; Anderson, Theodore L.; Bösenberg, Jens; Charlson, Robert J.; Holben, Brent N.; Hostetler, Chris A.; Miller, Mark A.; Ogren, John A.; Stephens, Graeme L.; Torres, Omar; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Rasch, Philip J.; Travis, Larry D.; Collins, William D. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      A comprehensive and cohesive aerosol measurement record with consistent, well-understood uncertainties is a prerequisite to understanding aerosol impacts on long-term climate and environmental variability. Objectives to ...
    • PARAGON: An Integrated Approach for Characterizing Aerosol Climate Impacts and Environmental Interactions 

      Diner, David J.; Ackerman, Thomas P.; Anderson, Theodore L.; Bösenberg, Jens; Braverman, Amy J.; Charlson, Robert J.; Collins, William D.; Davies, Roger; Holben, Brent N.; Hostetler, Chris A.; Kahn, Ralph A.; Martonchik, John V.; Menzies, Robert T.; Miller, Mark A.; Ogren, John A.; Penner, Joyce E.; Rasch, Philip J.; Schwartz, Stephen E.; Seinfeld, John H.; Stephens, Graeme L.; Torres, Omar; Travis, Larry D.; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Yu, Bin (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Aerosols exert myriad influences on the earth's environment and climate, and on human health. The complexity of aerosol-related processes requires that information gathered to improve our understanding of climate change ...
    • Data Rescue in the Southeast Asia and South Pacific Region: Challenges and Opportunities 

      Page, Cher M.; Nicholls, Neville; Plummer, Neil; Trewin, Blair; Manton, Mike; Alexander, Lisa; Chambers, Lynda E.; Choi, Youngeun; Collins, Dean A.; Gosai, Ashmita; Della-Marta, Paul; Haylock, Malcolm R.; Inape, Kasis; Laurent, Victoire; Maitrepierre, Luc; Makmur, Erwin E. P.; Nakamigawa, Hiroshi; Ouprasitwong, Nongnat; Mcgree, Simon; Pahalad, Janita; Salinger, M. J.; Tibig, Lourdes; Tran, Trong D.; Vediapan, Kaliapan; Zhai, Panmao (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      No Abstract Available.
    • Scientific Objectives, Measurement Needs, and Challenges Motivating the PARAGON Aerosol Initiative 

      Seinfeld, John H.; Kahn, Ralph A.; Anderson, Theodore L.; Charlson, Robert J.; Davies, Roger; Diner, David J.; Ogren, John A.; Schwartz, Stephen E.; Wielicki, Bruce A. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      Aerosols are involved in a complex set of processes that operate across many spatial and temporal scales. Understanding these processes, and ensuring their accurate representation in models of transport, radiation transfer, ...
    • Aerosol Data Sources and Their Roles within PARAGON 

      Kahn, Ralph A.; Ogren, John A.; Ackerman, Thomas P.; Bösenberg, Jens; Charlson, Robert J.; Diner, David J.; Holben, Brent N.; Menzies, Robert T.; Miller, Mark A.; Seinfeld, John H. (American Meteorological Society, 2004)
      We briefly but systematically review major sources of aerosol data, emphasizing suites of measurements that seem most likely to contribute to assessments of global aerosol climate forcing. The strengths and limitations of ...
    • The Use of GPS Measurements for Water Vapor Determination 

      Bengtsson, Lennart; Robinson, Gary; Anthes, Rick; Aonashi, Kazumasa; Dodson, Alan; Elgered, Gunnar; Gendt, Gerd; Gurney, Robert; Jietai, Mao; Mitchell, Cathryn; Mlaki, Morrison; Rhodin, Andreas; Silvestrin, Pierluigi; Ware, Randolph; Watson, Robert; Wergen, Werner (American Meteorological Society, 2003)
      A workshop on the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements in weather and climate with emphasis on water vapor determination, was organized by the National Environmental Research Council's (NERC) Environmental ...
    • Mesoscale Modeling for Mountain Weather Forecasting Over the Himalayas 

      Das, Someshwar; Singh, S. V.; Rajagopal, E. N.; Gall, Robert (American Meteorological Society, 2003)
      Severe weather has a more calamitous effect in the mountainous region-because the terrain is complex and the economy is poorly developed and fragile. Such weather systems occurring on a small spatiotemporal scale invite ...
    • Supplement to Reconstruction of the Precipitation in the Canary Islands for the Period 1595–1836 

      García, Ricardo; Macias, Antonio; Gallego, David; Hernández, Emiliano; Gimeno, Luis; Ribera, Pedro (American Meteorological Society, 2003)