Now showing items 2081-2100 of 5116

    • ERA-CLIM: Historical Surface and Upper-Air Data for Future Reanalyses 

      Stickler, A.; Brönnimann, S.; Valente, M. A.; Bethke, J.; Sterin, A.; Jourdain, S.; Roucaute, E.; Vasquez, M. V.; Reyes, D. A.; Allan, R.; Dee, D. (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      analyses might profit from assimilating additional historical surface as well as upper-air data. In the framework of the European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations (ERACLIM; www.era-clim.eu) project, significant ...
    • The Taihu Eddy Flux Network: An Observational Program on Energy, Water, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes of a Large Freshwater Lake 

      Lee, Xuhui; Liu, Shoudong; Xiao, Wei; Wang, Wei; Gao, Zhiqiu; Cao, Chang; Hu, Cheng; Hu, Zhenghua; Shen, Shuanghe; Wang, Yongwei; Wen, Xuefa; Xiao, Qitao; Xu, Jiaping; Yang, Jinbiao; Zhang, Mi (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      an important component of the climate system. They provide moisture for precipitation, buffer temperature variations, and contribute to regional atmospheric carbon budgets. This article describes an eddy covariance (EC) ...
    • Weathering the Storm: Revisiting Severe-Weather Phobia 

      Coleman, Jill S. M.; Newby, Kaylee D.; Multon, Karen D.; Taylor, Cynthia L. (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
    • Complementing Scientific Monsoon Definitions with Social Perception in Bangladesh 

      Stiller-Reeve, Mathew Alexander; Syed, Md. Abu; Spengler, Thomas; Spinney, Jennifer A.; Hossain, Rumana (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      he monsoon onset is a critical event in the Bangladesh calendar, especially for the domestic agricultural sector. Providing information about the monsoon onset for the past, present, and future has potential benefit for a ...
    • World Climate Research Programme Special Workshop on Climatic Effects of Ozone Depletion in the Southern Hemisphere 

      Canziani, P. O.; O'Neill, A.; Schofield, R.; Raphael, M.; Marshall, G. J.; Redaelli, G. (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
    • The MATERHORN: Unraveling the Intricacies of Mountain Weather 

      Fernando, H. J. S.; Pardyjak, E. R.; Di Sabatino, S.; Chow, F. K.; De Wekker, S. F. J.; Hoch, S. W.; Hacker, J.; Pace, J. C.; Pratt, T.; Pu, Z.; Steenburgh, W. J.; Whiteman, C. D.; Wang, Y.; Zajic, D.; Balsley, B.; Dimitrova, R.; Emmitt, G. D.; Higgins, C. W.; Hunt, J. C. R.; Knievel, J. C.; Lawrence, D.; Liu, Y.; Nadeau, D. F.; Kit, E.; Blomquist, B. W.; Conry, P.; Coppersmith, R. S.; Creegan, E.; Felton, M.; Grachev, A.; Gunawardena, N.; Hang, C.; Hocut, C. M.; Huynh, G.; Jeglum, M. E.; Jensen, D.; Kulandaivelu, V.; Lehner, M.; Leo, L. S.; Liberzon, D.; Massey, J. D.; McEnerney, K.; Pal, S.; Price, T.; Sghiatti, M.; Silver, Z.; Thompson, M.; Zhang, H.; Zsedrovits, T. (American Meteorological Society, 2015)
      merging application areas such as air pollution in megacities, wind energy, urban security, and operation of unmanned aerial vehicles have intensified scientific and societal interest in mountain meteorology. To address ...
    • Trigonal Ice Crystals in Earth’s Atmosphere 

      Murray, Benjamin J.; Salzmann, Christoph G.; Heymsfield, Andrew J.; Dobbie, Steven; Neely, Ryan R.; Cox, Christopher J. (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      e are all familiar with the hexagonal shape of snow and ice crystals, and it is well established that their sixfold symmetry is derived from the arrangement of water molecules in a hexagonal crystal structure. However, ...
    • Monitoring and Modeling the Terrestrial System from Pores to Catchments: The Transregional Collaborative Research Center on Patterns in the Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere System 

      Simmer, Clemens; Thiele-Eich, Insa; Masbou, Matthieu; Amelung, Wulf; Bogena, Heye; Crewell, Susanne; Diekkrüger, Bernd; Ewert, Frank; Hendricks Franssen, Harrie-Jan; Huisman, Johan Alexander; Kemna, Andreas; Klitzsch, Norbert; Kollet, Stefan; Langensiepen, Matthias; Löhnert, Ulrich; Rahman, A. S. M. Mostaquimur; Rascher, Uwe; Schneider, Karl; Schween, Jan; Shao, Yaping; Shrestha, Prabhakar; Stiebler, Maik; Sulis, Mauro; Vanderborght, Jan; Vereecken, Harry; van der Kruk, Jan; Waldhoff, Guido; Zerenner, Tanja (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      ost activities of humankind take place in the transition zone between four compartments of the terrestrial system: the unconfined aquifer, including the unsaturated zone; surface water; vegetation; and atmosphere. The mass, ...
    • Improving the Display of Wind Patterns and Ocean Currents 

      Ware, Colin; Kelley, John G.W.; Pilar, David (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      ble effort has gone into building numerical weather and ocean prediction models during the past 50 years. Less effort has gone into the visual representation of output from those forecast models and many of the techniques ...
    • Second Workshop on Coupling Technologies for Earth System Models 

      Dunlap, Rocky; Vertenstein, Mariana; Valcke, Sophie; Craig, Tony (American Meteorological Society, 2013)
    • An Enhanced Archive Facilitating Climate Impacts and Adaptation Analysis 

      Maurer, E. P.; Brekke, L.; Pruitt, T.; Thrasher, B.; Long, J.; Duffy, P.; Dettinger, M.; Cayan, D.; Arnold, J. (American Meteorological Society, 2013)
      be the expansion of a publicly available archive of downscaled climate and hydrology projections for the United States. Those studying or planning to adapt to future climate impacts demand downscaled climate model output ...
    • Generalization, Consistency, and Unification in the Parameterization Problem 

      Yano, J.-I.; Vlad, M.; Derbyshire, S. H.; Geleyn, J.-F.; Kober, K. (American Meteorological Society, 2013)
    • A Viable Alternative for Conducting Cost-Effective Daily Atmospheric Soundings in Developing Countries 

      Lafon, Thomas; Fowler, Jennifer; Jiménez, John Fredy; Cordoba, Gabriel Jaime Tamayo (American Meteorological Society, 2013)
      e-collected data are of vital importance to a wide variety of studies that aim at understanding the interaction between land surface and the atmosphere, among others. However, atmospheric measurements in developing countries, ...
    • Using Weather Forecasts to Help Manage Meningitis in the West African Sahel 

      Pandya, Rajul; Hodgson, Abraham; Hayden, Mary H.; Akweongo, Patricia; Hopson, Thomas; Forgor, Abudulai Adams; Yoksas, Tom; Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba; Dukic, Vanja; Mera, Roberto; Dumont, Arnaud; McCormack, Kristen; Anaseba, Dominic; Awine, Timothy; Boehnert, Jennifer; Nyaaba, Gertrude; Laing, Arlene; Semazzi, Fredrick (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      nderstanding and acting on the link between weather and meningitis in the Sahel could help improve vaccine distribution and save lives. People living there know that meningitis epidemics occur in the dry season and end ...
    • Understanding ENSO Diversity 

      Capotondi, Antonietta; Wittenberg, Andrew T.; Newman, Matthew; Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Yu, Jin-Yi; Braconnot, Pascale; Cole, Julia; Dewitte, Boris; Giese, Benjamin; Guilyardi, Eric; Jin, Fei-Fei; Karnauskas, Kristopher; Kirtman, Benjamin; Lee, Tong; Schneider, Niklas; Xue, Yan; Yeh, Sang-Wook (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      l Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring mode of tropical Pacific variability, with global impacts on society and natural ecosystems. While it has long been known that El Niño events display a diverse ...
    • Awareness of Both Type 1 and 2 Errors in Climate Science and Assessment 

      Anderegg, William R. L.; Callaway, Elizabeth S.; Boykoff, Maxwell T.; Yohe, Gary; Root, Terr y L. (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      of error and uncertainty is an essential component of science and is crucial in policy-relevant disciplines, such as climate science. We posit here that awareness of both ?false positive? and ?false negative? errors is ...
    • Data Fusion Enables Better Recognition of Ceiling and Visibility Hazards in Aviation 

      Herzegh, Paul; Wiener, Gerry; Bateman, Richard; Cowie, James; Black, Jennifer (American Meteorological Society, 2014)
      ow cloud ceilings and poor visibility claim the lives of more general aviation (GA) pilots and passengers than any other cause of weather-related GA accidents. Experience shows that instrument-rated pilots as well as those ...
    • Meteorology for Coastal/Offshore Wind Energy in the United States: Recommendations and Research Needs for the Next 10 Years 

      Archer, Cristina L.; Colle, Brian A.; Delle Monache, Luca; Dvorak, Michael J.; Lundquist, Julie; Bailey, Bruce H.; Beaucage, Philippe; Churchfield, Matthew J.; Fitch, Anna C.; Kosovic, Branko; Lee, Sang; Moriarty, Patrick J.; Simao, Hugo; Stevens, Richard J. A. M.; Veron, Dana; Zack, John (American Meteorological Society, 2013)
    • The World is Not Flat: Implications for the Global Carbon Balance 

      Rotach, Mathias W.; Wohlfahrt, Georg; Hansel, Armin; Reif, Matthias; Wagner, Johannes; Gohm, Alexander (American Meteorological Society, 2013)
      processes contributing to the global CO2 budget, net uptake by the land surface bears the largest uncertainty. Therefore, the land sink is often estimated as the residual from the other terms that are known with greater ...